The Importance of Quality Framing for Fine Art Prints

Introduction

With so many framers and a wide range of pricing options out there, it can be challenging to know what’s best when selecting the right frame to preserve your limited edition art print. In this post, I’ll walk you through some key factors I've learnt to help you when making your decision.

While it might be tempting to choose a cheaper option, investing in quality framing can make all the difference, especially if you’re building an art collection of museum grade prints meant to last for generations.

Remember, it’s not just about the frame style and colour itself—where you display your print and how you frame it play a big role in its longevity. For example, keeping your prints out of direct (intense) sunlight and choosing materials that protect against environmental damage will help preserve the artwork.

Ok - let’s dive into what you need to know to make the best choice for your art collection. In this post we'll cover:

1. Mat /Spacer
2. Mounting Board & Backing Board
3. Glazing
4. Frames
5. Preserving Value of Artwork

1. The Role Of A Mat Or Spacer

A mat  board or spacer is an essential component in framing fine art prints,  Its primary function is to create a space between the artwork and the glass (or glazing). This gap is crucial for protection from condensation and pressure. Without a mat or spacer the print would come into direct contact with the glass. This proximity can lead to condensation build-up, which can cause mold or mildew to form on the print. Furthermore, even minimal pressure from the glass can cause irreversible damage to the print, such as sticking or adhering, especially in environments with fluctuating humidity levels.

What Is A Mat Board?

A mat board is a piece of thick, high-quality paperboard that is placed around the print within the frame. It serves to create a visual boundary—a breathing space—between the print and the frame, enhancing the focus on the artwork. When choosing a mat, it is important to select materials that are archival or museum grade, meaning they are acid-free and lignin-free to prevent yellowing, fading, or other deterioration over time. 

What Is A Spacer?

A spacer is an alternative to a mat, typically used in "frame to edge" presentations where the print extends to the edges of the frame without a border. Unlike a mat, a spacer is a narrow strip of material (often metal or wood) that is placed between the glass and the artwork to create a gap. This gap serves the same protective function as a mat by preventing the print from coming into direct contact with the glass. 

2. Importance of Quality Mounting and Backing

Mounting and backing are equally important in the framing process. These components serve as the support structure for the artwork and contribute significantly to its protection.

Mounting Board

The mounting board is used to attach or support the artwork itself. It’s primary purpose is to keep the print flat and prevent it from warping or shifting within the frame. Mounting boards are typically made of archival-quality materials which are acid-free and lignin-free to ensure they do not cause yellowing, fading or chemical deterioration over time. 

Backing Board

The backing board is placed behind the mounted artwork to provide additional support and protection. It acts as a barrier against dust, pollutants, and moisture and other environmental factors that could damage the print from the back. Like mounting boards, choose acid-free materials to prevent damage to artwork. 

3. Understanding Glazing Options: Standard, UV, Museum and Acrylic 

The glazing material, or the glass or acrylic that covers the front of the frame, plays a vital role in protecting fine art photographic and original painting prints from damage, particularly from light exposure. The right glazing can enhance both the longevity and visual appeal of the artwork. Here are the main types of glazing options:

Standard Glass

This is the most common type of glazing used in framing. While it is affordable and provides a basic level of protection against dust and physical damage, it does not offer any protection against ultraviolet (UV) rays. Over time, UV exposure can cause prints to fade and colors to lose their vibrancy. Standard glass is also not anti-reflective and, in certain light, can create a mirror-like effect that detracts from the viewing experience.

UV Glass

UV glass is specifically designed to block a significant portion of UV rays. This helps to prevent fading and discoloration caused by exposure to sunlight and artificial light sources. UV glass is a better option for protecting fine art prints, especially if they are displayed in areas with high light exposure.  As a minimum select a 70% and anti-reflective product, such as TruVue UV70, as it minimises the glare especially for prints with darker backgrounds.  This option balances cost and protection, making it suitable for most collectors and artists.

Museum Glass

The highest quality option, museum glass, not only blocks up to 99% of UV rays but also provides an anti-reflective coating that minimises glare. This glazing type allows viewers to appreciate the fine details and colors of the artwork without the distraction of reflections. Museum glass is ideal for high-value or highly sensitive artwork, ensuring maximum protection while maintaining the best possible viewing experience. Although more expensive than standard or UV glass, it offers unparalleled protection and clarity.

Acrylic Glass

Typically used for larger prints, acrylic glazing is a lightweight and shatter-resistant alternative to traditional glass. It provides excellent clarity and UV protection, making it a practical choice for preserving artwork while reducing the overall weight of the frame. It does however have some drawbacks as it can easily scratch and as it is not as stiff as glass can bow.  Acrylic glass is more expensive but is a good option for larger scaled artwork i.e. 150 x 100cm.

Note: Glazing technology is evolving all the time. I recommend you check with your framer what is new and what they recommend that provides the protection and preservation covered in this post.

4. The Significance of Quality Frames

A frame does more than just surround your artwork—it plays a crucial role in how it looks and is preserved over time. A well-crafted frame enhances the visual impact of your fine art print and reflects the same level of care and detail that went into creating the artwork itself. Just as the artist focuses on every brushstroke or the photographer on each detail of the print, the frame should be meticulously constructed to support and complement the piece.

Quality frames are made from durable materials like solid wood or metal, with tightly mitered corners and a professional finish free from chips or imperfections. They are designed not only to look beautiful but also to provide stability and protection, keeping the artwork safe from physical damage, like bumps or drops. A good frame includes proper hanging hardware and materials that keep the artwork secure and well-positioned, maintaining its pristine condition for years to come.

Ultimately, the right frame elevates your artwork, making it look its best while ensuring that it remains protected. It aligns with the craftsmanship of the piece, creating a final presentation that is polished, professional, and worthy of admiration and exhibition.

5. Preserving Value of Artwork

Collectors and galleries often seek artwork that has been framed using archival techniques, as this shows it has been properly cared for. Quality framing not only enhances the artwork’s appearance but also helps maintain its value over time..

Conclusion

I hope this guide helps you. In summary, quality framing for limited edition prints should include:

1. Archival mat board or spacer between glass and artwork
2. Archival mounting board and backing board
3. At minimum, UV 70 anti-reflective glass (such as Tru Vue)
4. Quality, well-crafted frames with precise mitering and durable materials
5. Good hanging material (should be included with the frame)

If you order framed art from this store, our professional framing meets all these standards. Although we do offer the option of Standard glass, we recommend UV70 glass for optimal protection.

For tips on how to hang artwork, read our 6 Tips How to Hang Your Artwork guide here.